Rawana in Indian Art

First Online: March 15, 2003
Last Updated: May 06, 2024

Introduction

Rawana (a.k.a. Ravana) is the king of Sri Lanka during the period in which the story of  Ramayana unfolds. He is characterized by ten heads in the Indian mythologies, and hence a great source of inspiration for the artists. As you will see in this exhibition, the Indian artists over the centuries have given the ten headed king, numerous other characteristics (like only one neck, twenty hands, as a great devotee of Lord Shiva, and as cruel bird killer).



Shiva and Rawana
Sculpture from Ellora shows Shiva suppressing the multi-headed, multi-armed Rawana
Kailas Temple, Ellora
Hanuman Meets Rawana
Hanuman Meets Rawana

Hindu Mythological Figure Rawana, Leather Puppet
Ten headed Rawana, king of Sri Lanka and a devout disciple of Lord Shiva is a central character in the Hindu Epic of Ramayana.
Hindu Mythological Figure Rawana

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